See derau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berderau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berderau-derau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menderau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menderau-derau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "derau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay derau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "derau",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay derau",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay derau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derau-derau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derau (plural derau-derau)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rau"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧rau"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derau galaksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derau latar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derau putih"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "derau tanah"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rushing water or of rain falling"
],
"id": "en-derau-id-noun-5Zajlgcf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise",
"various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"id": "en-derau-id-noun-2TiZKwmr",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "id:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "id:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "id:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noise",
"any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"id": "en-derau-id-noun-gB2-ojqH",
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"information technology",
"information technology"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noise",
"(information technology, physics, aviation) any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"computing",
"engineering",
"information-technology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈrau̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "دراو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "derau-derau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derau²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دراو"
},
"expansion": "derau (Jawi spelling دراو, plural derau-derau or derau²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 8 24 34 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 24 40 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"english": "We heard the rushing sound of rain from afar.",
"text": "Kami terdengar bunyi derau hujan dari jauh.",
"translation": "We heard the rushing sound of rain from afar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The roar of the waterfall is very calming.",
"text": "Bunyi derau air terjun itu sangat menenangkan.",
"translation": "The roar of the waterfall is very calming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing sound; a roar; a splashing sound (the sound of heavy rain falling, strong wind blowing through leaves, or rushing water)."
],
"id": "en-derau-ms-noun-7i5vFXtt",
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "derau"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "دراو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دراو"
},
"expansion": "derau (Jawi spelling دراو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a rushing or splashing sound (of heavy rain, wind, or water)."
],
"id": "en-derau-ms-verb-sYpRXndN",
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "to make a rushing sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to make a rushing sound",
"word": "berderau"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "to make a rushing sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to make a rushing sound",
"word": "menderau"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "making continuous rushing sounds",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "making continuous rushing sounds",
"word": "berderau-derau"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "to feel a sudden rush of fear or shock",
"sense": "Idioms",
"translation": "to feel a sudden rush of fear or shock",
"word": "berderau darah"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "His blood surged (he felt a sudden rush of panic) when startled.",
"text": "Darahnya derau apabila terkejut.",
"translation": "His blood surged (he felt a sudden rush of panic) when startled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surge or rush (indicating a sudden onset of panic, shock, or fear)."
],
"id": "en-derau-ms-verb-aLXILPIk",
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of blood) to surge or rush (indicating a sudden onset of panic, shock, or fear)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of blood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deru"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/au̯/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berderau"
},
{
"word": "berderau-derau"
},
{
"word": "menderau"
},
{
"word": "menderau-derau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "derau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay derau",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "derau",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay derau",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay derau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "derau-derau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "derau (plural derau-derau)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"de‧rau"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de‧rau"
]
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "derau galaksi"
},
{
"word": "derau latar"
},
{
"word": "derau putih"
},
{
"word": "derau tanah"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sound of rushing water or of rain falling"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noise",
"various sounds, usually unwanted or unpleasant."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Aviation",
"id:Computing",
"id:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"noise",
"any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"links": [
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"information technology",
"information technology"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"noise",
"(information technology, physics, aviation) any part of a signal or data that reduces the clarity, precision, or quality of the desired output."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"computing",
"engineering",
"information-technology",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈrau̯/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/au",
"Rhymes:Malay/au/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/rau",
"Rhymes:Malay/rau/2 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "دراو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "derau-derau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derau²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دراو"
},
"expansion": "derau (Jawi spelling دراو, plural derau-derau or derau²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
26
]
],
"english": "We heard the rushing sound of rain from afar.",
"text": "Kami terdengar bunyi derau hujan dari jauh.",
"translation": "We heard the rushing sound of rain from afar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "The roar of the waterfall is very calming.",
"text": "Bunyi derau air terjun itu sangat menenangkan.",
"translation": "The roar of the waterfall is very calming.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rushing sound; a roar; a splashing sound (the sound of heavy rain falling, strong wind blowing through leaves, or rushing water)."
],
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/au",
"Rhymes:Malay/au/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/rau",
"Rhymes:Malay/rau/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to make a rushing sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to make a rushing sound",
"word": "berderau"
},
{
"english": "to make a rushing sound",
"sense": "Affixations",
"translation": "to make a rushing sound",
"word": "menderau"
},
{
"english": "making continuous rushing sounds",
"sense": "Reduplications",
"translation": "making continuous rushing sounds",
"word": "berderau-derau"
},
{
"english": "to feel a sudden rush of fear or shock",
"sense": "Idioms",
"translation": "to feel a sudden rush of fear or shock",
"word": "berderau darah"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "derau"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "دراو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "دراو"
},
"expansion": "derau (Jawi spelling دراو)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"de",
"rau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a rushing or splashing sound (of heavy rain, wind, or water)."
],
"links": [
[
"rushing",
"rushing"
],
[
"splashing",
"splashing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "His blood surged (he felt a sudden rush of panic) when startled.",
"text": "Darahnya derau apabila terkejut.",
"translation": "His blood surged (he felt a sudden rush of panic) when startled.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surge or rush (indicating a sudden onset of panic, shock, or fear)."
],
"links": [
[
"surge",
"surge"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of blood) to surge or rush (indicating a sudden onset of panic, shock, or fear)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of blood"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deru"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dəˈraw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dəˈrau̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au"
}
],
"word": "derau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derau meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.